Thursday 25 April 2013

Out of the mouths of babes


The highlight of my week is Friday afternoon, when I look after the two most delightful children: 6-year-old Sarah and 4-year-old Xavier. The family is from Martinique, in the French Caribbean, and their walls are decorated with photos of family members sitting on tropical beaches, their fruit bowl is always full of bananas and clementines, and the mother makes pancakes with rum for the children.  

I speak to Sarah and Xavier in English, although they speak to me in French. They are not at all fazed by the language difference - in fact, they barely seem to notice it. It helps that a lot of conversation with children of that age is about concrete, practical matters, which can be helped along with gestures:
“Where are your gloves?”
“Put your shoes here.”
“Hang up your towel.”
“Let’s go and wash our hands.”
“Do you want me to cut the apple up?”
etc.

It doesn't escape them that I'm speaking a different language, though. The first time I looked after them, Sarah looked up from the drawing she was doing and gave me an impish smile.
“You speak English,” she informed me.
“Yes, I do,” I replied.
“Julie spoke English,” she said, going back to her drawing. (Julie was their last babysitter.)
Xavier looked at me quizzically.
“Why do you speak English?” he demanded.
“Julie had blonde hair,” said Sarah. “She was from the United States. Are you from the United States?”

On another occasion, Sarah asked me to do her hair, but I wasn't doing it the way she wanted it. 
It's very difficult, she told me in a comprehending tone of voice. Because you speak English and I speak French She shook her head. It would be so much easier if we both spoke the same language, she sighed.

Every week I make my way home laughing out loud at the gems Sarah and Xavier come up with. Here are some of them to brighten your day too.

THE WORLD ACCORDING TO SARAH AND XAVIER
1) Wolves
“There are no snails,” lamented Xavier, as we walked home from the park. “No snails anywhere. Because when I say ‘Aaah!’ they hide in their shells.”
“The wolves ate all the snails,” Sarah informed him. Then she turned to me. “Do you know what eats humans? Wolves. But there are no wolves in France anymore. Do you know where they are now?”

“Where?” asked Xavier.
“At the north pole,” Sarah said.


2) Caries
Sarah opened a pot of natural yoghurt, seized the sugar, and proceeded to pour such a quantity of sugar onto the yoghurt that it almost overflowed out of the pot.
“Hey!” I said. “That’s enough!”
Sarah looked up at me. “Too much sugar?” she beamed.
“It’ll rot your teeth!” I told her, tapping my teeth to make the point.
“It gives you caries!” shouted Xavier excitedly, bouncing up and down in his chair.
“Yes,” replied Sarah sagely. “The caries in your mouth eat sugar. It’s their meal. Mmm!” And she rubbed her tummy delightedly.
“Sugar gives you caries!” Xavier repeated, standing on his chair and jumping off it.
“Caries live in your mouth,” Sarah told me. “Then they eat sugar and grow bigger.”

3) The danger of bean chilli
Later that evening, as I was dishing up their dinner, Xavier wandered into the kitchen. He tipped the pot of bean chilli towards him, studied the contents, and wrinkled his nose.
“I don’t eat that,” he declared. “It’s not healthy.”


4) Cats and breathing underwater
As we came back from the park, a cat ran out from under a parked car.
“Why are cats afraid of cars?” asked Xavier.
“Because they make a noise,” I replied.
This level of English was clearly beyond Xavier, but he was not put out.
“Because they think that they’re going to kill them?” he said.

“You know,” mused Sarah, “there are people who eat cats.”
“Where?” demanded Xavier, horrified.
“I don’t know…” she replied thoughtfully. “In India…”

And that was enough about cats. Next topic.
“When I was a little baby, I was in my maman’s tummy,” Xavier informed me. “At the beach.”
“Yes,” Sarah chimed in, “because Xavier was born in France and I was born in Martinique. The waves make you do this, and she demonstrated rocking backwards and forwards, holding her nose. “And you can breathe underwater.”

GOING TO THE PARK
1) What colour is the sky?

As we wandered down to the park one evening, Xavier came to a screeching halt and nearly fell off his bicycle.
“Look!” he exclaimed. “The sky is blue!”
Sarah regarded the sky thoughtfully. “I don't think it is, she replied.I think it is black.” They both stood there considering the night sky. Then Sarah turned to me.
“What do you think?” she asked.

Fortunately, colours can be compromised upon.
“I think it’s very dark blue,” I said. “So dark as to be almost black.”
And they seemed satisfied with that. 

2) Cold hands
It was a chilly evening at the park, and while Xavier had gloves, Sarah did not, and her hands were freezing.
“Will you lend me your gloves?” she asked Xavier.
Any other four-year-old in the world would have said no, but Xavier took his gloves off and gave them to his sister, without a moment’s hesitation.

A little while later, Xavier started to feel the chill in his fingers.
“Will you give me back my gloves?” he asked Sarah.
“But– ” she hesitated. “But then my hands will be cold.”
“But my hands are cold,” said Xavier.

Do you see that? He didn’t say “But they’re my gloves. You’re only wearing them because I lent them to you and now you have to give them back because I say so.” He said “My hands are cold.”

Eventually they decided to wear one glove each.
“We’ll share,” said Sarah as she took a glove off. “Because we’re brother and sister.”
“Yes,” echoed Xavier. “We’re brother and sister.”

On another chilly afternoon when we were out, Xavier’s hat started falling off because the buckle under his chin had somehow undone itself. I stopped to do up the buckle, taking off my gloves to make the operation easier.
“But,” said Xavier, looking uneasily at my ungloved hands. “But… you’ll be cold!”

3) Escargots
It’s always a workout for me when we go to the park. Xavier usually takes his bicycle, and goes wobbling along on it at an astonishing pace, while Sarah runs like the wind, and I end up running after them, shouting at them to stop when they get to the road.

One time, Xavier was pottering along, more slowly than usual, when Sarah came trotting up behind him. Just at that moment, he came to a standstill while he made some observation about the scenery, whereupon Sarah collided with his back tyre.
“Come on, Xavier,” she chided him. “We are not escargots!”

Another time, when Xavier didn’t have his bicycle, he was walking next to me and watching Sarah as she charged down to the end of the road.
“Sarah runs very fast,” he observed. “She always wins races.” He paused thoughtfully and then informed me gravely, “I run slowly. But I sweat.”

COMING BACK FROM THE PARK
1) You always want to win!

When we get home, Sarah usually goes charging up the stairs to their apartment on the fourth floor, while Xavier stares mournfully after her.
“You always want to win,” he moans. “I’m not even racing.”
When we get to the top, he stamps his feet and says, “It’s not fair! You always want to win!”

“But I thought you weren’t racing,” replies Sarah breezily.

2) Flowers and phone calls
When spring began, the park was liberally dotted with a variety of wild flowers, and Sarah started picking them to make a bouquet. Then she delegated the task to me.
“That one!” she instructed. “And now those ones. And make sure the yellow one has a long stem, and tie it around the stems of the others.”

Shortly afterwards, she commandeered my phone. I kept her under close surveillance as she merrily pressed all the buttons.
“I know lots of things about your phone now!” she informed me. “Hello? Hello?” she chirped into the phone. “What’s your name? What’s your name? Yes, this is Sarah.”

Then I turned my head for a second, and when I looked back, she was dialling my mother’s number. I seized the phone back and quickly cancelled the call.
“That was my mother you were calling!” I told her. “What were you going to say to her? Were you going to speak to her in English?”
“It was your mother?” said Sarah cheerfully. “And who are all these people?” as she scrolled through the address book.
“My family and friends,” I said.
“I’m going to call them all,” she told me. “I’m going to call your mother and your father and your brother and your sister and your grandmother and your grandfather…”

“Do you want to phone your mother?” I asked.
“Yes! Yes!” she said excitedly.
So I let her call her mother.
“I’ve made a beautiful bouquet,” she gushed into the phone. “There are red flowers and yellow flowers and –” she paused to check the bunch “– and  white flowers and blue flowers and some that are not flowers, they’re leaves, but it’s OK because it matches. When are you coming home?”
She put the phone down.
“She’s nearly home,” she informed me.

Then we got home. As we went upstairs to the apartment, Xavier started bouncing up and down in front of me.
“Can I hold the keys?” he said excitedly. “Can I hold the keys?”
I gave him the keys.
“Because it’s my dream,” he told me solemnly, then he clutched the keys to his breast and charged up the stairs.

Once we were home, Xavier disappeared into the bathroom. A good quarter of an hour later, when he still hadn't emerged, I went to see what he was up to. I found him staring up at the cupboard door, a towel hanging from his hand and a despondent look on his face.
"What are you doing?" I asked.
"I'm trying to hang the towel on the door," he whispered. 

The cupboard was a floor-to-ceiling affair, and even the average adult would have to stand on a chair to reach the top of it. And little Xavier, aged four, was not going to rest until he had hung his towel over the door.

3) Sheep

Sarah tends to keep up a continuous patter of discourse, which is delightful to listen to but which I don’t always manage to follow with any great degree of comprehension. In the middle of one of these monologues (in which I believe she was recounting some outing to the shops with her mother), she turned to me and asked, “Have you ever been alone with a sheep?”

Now I know she can’t have said that. Why on earth would she have wanted to know if I’d ever been alone with a sheep? I must have misheard. In any case, she didn’t wait for my reply and charged straight on with her story, but I spent the next two hours puzzling over what she had said, without coming to any sort of conclusion.

TALKING TO STRANGERS
“Bonjour Madame Monsieur,” sang out Xavier merrily, to nobody in particular, as he stomped along the path to the park. He turned to me and pointed an accusing finger. “You’re called Madame!” he informed me. Then he pointed at a woman walking past in the opposite direction. “You’re called Madame!” he informed her.

I sat on a bench in the park and watched the children playing on the climbing frame. Then Xavier came bouncing up to me and told me, “I want a sweet.”
“I’m sorry, I don’t have any sweets,” I said.
Seconds later, I saw him approaching some teenage girls on another bench, who were working their way through a packet of jelly babies. I half wondered whether I should reproach Xavier for breaking the golden rule of childhood – don’t accept sweets from strangers – but I decided to let it slip for this time, especially after seeing how enchanted the girls were by him. A moment later, he reappeared at my side, offering me a fluorescent green jelly baby.

On the way back, a bus sailed past us. Seconds later, a woman came careering along, eyes fixed desperately on the bus.
“Why are you running?” Sarah demanded of the woman as she hurtled past.
“To get the bus!” the woman called back over her shoulder.
 
A little further on, we passed a man going in the opposite direction. Xavier looked him up and down.
“Bonjour,” he said.
“Bonjour,” the man replied with a smile.
Xavier broke down into giggles and clutched at my hand.
“I said bonjour to the monsieur!” he chuckled.

TEN
Every now and then, the children will spontaneously come out with something in English. Sarah came home from school one day spouting Yes I do! and No I don't! and used one or the other as a reply to every question for the rest of the day.

The one thing Sarah is very enthusiastic about is counting in English. At every opportunity, she will start singing out “One! Two! Three! Five! Four! Five!”

She was going up the stairs one day, counting them as she went.
“Eight! Nine! Ten!” she shouted triumphantly as she reached the top. Then she turned to me with a concerned look on her face.
“How many is ten?” she asked.

BON APPETIT
“Bon appétit, everybody,” Xavier sang out as he sat down to his afternoon snack.
“You can’t say bon appétit,” Sarah chided him. “It isn’t lunchtime.”
“You can,” called out their father, who was listening in from his study. “You can say it any time you want.”
“Even in the afternoon?” asked Sarah suspiciously.
“Yes,” her father said. “Any time.”

WHEN I'M BIG
Xavier has great plans for when he grows up.
“When I’m big,” he shouted out excitedly as he tried to swing himself, “I’m going to have a fighter plane. And everyone is going to go on my fighter plane!”

And as I was trying to put on his shoes while he was trying to walk across the room: “When I’m 17, I’m going to be taller than my papa!”

And as he was sitting at the dining room table eating slice after slice after slice of apple: “When I’m grown up, I’m going to dress up as an eagle and I’m going to eat only fish!”

“You’ll have to eat pigeons too,” Sarah told him sagely, “because eagles eat pigeons too.”


AND ONE LAST THING
I found this assertion quietly hiding in the midst of my notes on Sarah and Xavier's antics. I don't know what it is or where it came from, but given that it's there, I suppose I might as well share it with you.

The instrument must be calibrated on the nitrogen peak (28 a.m.u.) and the calibration factor must be reported in the documentation.




Sunday 7 April 2013

Ducks

It’s been a while since the last post about animals, so I thought maybe it was time to talk about ducks.  

SOME DUCKS

Mallard                                                  Eider duck

Teal                                                       King eider duck

Crested merganser duck                        Curious ducks   
 
Crested pekin duck                             Duck à l'orange
 


ROAST DUCK
One of my embryonic vegetarian experiences involved duck. Whenever we had dinner at my grandmother’s house, she would make roast chicken. She would set it in the middle of the table, and my grandfather would carve it up, and he would always ask everyone what part they wanted, even though he knew perfectly well what parts each person always wanted.

And then one day my grandmother roasted a duck. The setting-on-the-table, carving and serving ritual was the same as ever  and the duck even looked like a large chicken. But it was all wrong. This was a duck. Chicken was food – when you ate “chicken,” you weren’t actually eating a chicken; you were just eating food. But duck was different. Ducks were the birds that swam in ponds and said “quack”. They weren’t food.

And suddenly the carcass on the table even looked different. It no longer looked like an oversized roast chicken – it looked like an animal that had had its head and feet chopped off and its feathers pulled out. I ate it, but it was definitely a turning point in my dietary career. 

FEEDING THE DUCKS AT THE PARK
Do you remember those trips to the park when you were little, when you threw bread crusts at the ducks? Well, it turns out that you shouldn't have done that. You should have given them:

  • Berries, fruit and nuts
  • Grass and weeds
  • Seeds and grain
  • Algae
  • Insects
  • Snails and worms
  • Frogs, salamanders and other amphibians


 

But don't worry too much about it. If you didn't kill them with your bread, chances are they would be dead by now anyway. They might have been eaten by a fox, got stuck in frozen water over the winter, or been killed by somebody else's bread crusts. 

Ducks are reminded that they are forbidden to eat bread.

IMPRINTING
When a duckling hatches, it imprints on the first large moving object that it sees (provided that it sees something suitable within the first 24-48 hours after hatching), and follows it around like a shadow after that. In most cases, it imprints on its mother, but if the mother isn't around, then the imprinting  phenomenon can go delightfully off the rails, as below: 



A STORY ABOUT A DUCK
A duck walked into a bar.
“Good day,” it said to the barman. “I would like some duck food, please.”
“Duck food?” replied the barman. “You’re in the wrong place, I’m afraid. This is a bar.”
“Oh!” said the duck. “I do beg your pardon. Goodbye.”
And off it waddled.

The next day, it was back.
“Good day,” it said. “May I have some duck food?”
“I told you yesterday,” replied the barman, “we don’t have duck food.”
So the duck toddled off again.

This scene was repeated every day for a week, until one day: 

“Good afternoon, barman. A portion of your finest duck food, please.”
“That’s enough!” exploded the barman. “If you come back here one more time asking for duck food, I’ll nail your feet to the floor!”
The duck raised its eyebrows in alarm and waddled off, looking perturbed.

The next day, in it came again.
“Um, hello,” it said. “Could I have some nails, please?”
“What does this look like – a hardware store?” scoffed the barman. “We don’t have any nails here.”
“In that case,” replied the duck, “I’d like some duck food, please.”


THE DUCKING MAN
Two men walk into a bar. The third man, following them, ducks. Why does he duck?
Answer: So that he doesn’t walk into the bar.

A BRIEF FORAY INTO THE FOREST
How do elephants hide in the forest?
They paint their toenails red and hide in cherry trees.

How do they get up the trees?
They sit on a sapling and wait for it to grow.

How do they get down again?
They sit on a leave and wait for autumn.

Why do crocodiles have flat backs? 

Because they go around in forests in the autumn.

Why do ducks have webbed feet?
To stamp out forest fires.

Why do elephants have big feet?
To stamp out flaming ducks.

A BRIEF FORAY INTO DAISY-DOTTED MEADOWS
Two cows were standing in a meadow, eating daisies. 
"You know," said one of the cows, "I'm terribly concerned about catching foot-and-mouth disease."
"Heh," snorted the other cow. "I don't have to worry. I'm a duck."

THE DUCK
by Ogden Nash
Frequently used as a reference by taxonomists.

Behold the duck
It does not cluck. 

A cluck it lacks.
It quacks.
It is specially fond.
Of a puddle or pond.
When it dines or sups,
It bottoms ups.


THE MANLET: A POEM BY LEWIS CARROLL
Lewis Carroll didn’t just write Alice in Wonderland. He also wrote a remarkable collection of essays, short stories and poetry. This is one of his masterpieces:

In stature the Manlet was dwarfish--
No burly, big Blunderbore he;
And he wearily gazed on the crawfish
His Wifelet had dressed for his tea.
"Now reach me, sweet Atom, my gunlet,
And hurl the old shoelet for luck;
Let me hie to the bank of the runlet,
And shoot thee a Duck!"

She has reached him his minikin gunlet;
She has hurled the old shoelet for luck;
She is busily baking a bunlet,
To welcome him home with his Duck.
On he speeds, never wasting a wordlet,
Though thoughtlets cling, closely as wax,
To the spot where the beautiful birdlet
So quietly quacks.

Where the Lobsterlet lurks, and the Crablet
So slowly and sleepily crawls;
Where the Dolphin's at home, and the Dablet
Pays long, ceremonious calls;
Where the Grublet is sought by the Froglet;
Where the Frog is pursued by the Duck;
Where the Ducklet is chased by the Doglet--
So runs the world's luck!

He has loaded with bullet and powder;
His footfall is noiseless as air;
But the Voices grow louder and louder,
And bellow and bluster and blare.
They bristle before him and after,
They flutter above and below,
Shrill shriekings of lubberly laughter,
Weird wailings of woe!

They echo without him, within him;
They thrill through his whiskers and beard;
Like a teetotum seeming to spin him,
With sneers never hitherto sneered.
"Avengement," they cry, "on our Foelet!
Let the Manikin weep for our wrongs!
Let us drench him, from toplet to toelet,
With Nursery Songs!

"He shall muse upon 'Hey! Diddle! Diddle!'
On the Cow that surmounted the Moon;
He shall rave of the Cat and the Fiddle,
And the Dish that eloped with the Spoon;
And his soul shall be sad for the Spider,
When Miss Muffet was sipping her whey,
That so tenderly sat down beside her,
And scared her away!

"The music of Midsummer madness
Shall sting him with many a bite,
Till, in rapture of rollicking sadness,
He shall groan with a gloomy delight;
He shall swathe him, like mists of the morning,
In platitudes luscious and limp,
Such as deck, with a deathless adorning,
The Song of the Shrimp!

"When the Ducklet's dark doom is decided,
We will trundle him home in a trice;
And the banquet, so plainly provided,
Shall round into rose-buds and rice;
In a blaze of pragmatic invention
He shall wrestle with Fate, and shall reign;
But he has not a friend fit to mention,
So hit him again!"

He has shot it, the delicate darling!
And the Voices have ceased from their strife;
Not a whisper of sneering or snarling,
As he carries it home to his wife;
Then, cheerily champing the bunlet
His spouse was so skilful to bake,
He hies him once more to the runlet
To fetch her the Drake!

DUCK LANGUAGES

One of my first French lessons at school was “À la ferme,” where we learned the names of various animals, where they were standing, and what noise they made.
“Le chat est sur le mur. Le chat fait ‘miao!’ ”
“La vache est derrière l’arbre. La vache fait ‘meuh!
“Le canard est dans l’eau. Le canard fait ‘coin coin!”

And there you have it. French ducks don’t say “quack” – they say “coin”. So you won’t be surprised to hear that ducks speak other languages too. My favourite is Swedish .
Afrikaans
: kwak-kwak.
Albanian
: mak mak.
Arabic (Algeria)
: couak couak.
Bengali
: gack-gack.
Catalan
: cuac, cuac.
Chinese (Mandarin)
: gua gua.
Croatian
: kva-kva.
Danish
: rap.
Dutch
: kwak kwak.
English
: quack quack.
Esperanto
: gik-gak.
Estonian
: prääks prääks.
Finnish
: kvaak kvaak.
French
: coin coin.
German
: quack, quack.
Hebrew
: ga ga ga.
Hungarian
: háp-háp.
Italian
: qua qua.
Japanese
: gaagaa.
Korean
: kkoyk-kkoyk.
Norwegian
: kvakk-kvakk.
Polish
: kwa kwa.
Portuguese (Portugal)
: qua qua qua.
Portuguese (Brazil)
: quá quá.
Russian
: krya-krya.
Slovene
: ga-ga.
Spanish (Spain)
: cuá cuá.
Spanish (Argentina)
: cuac cuac.
Swedish
: kvack.
Thai
: gaab gaab (with falling tone).
Turkish
: vak, vak.
Ukrainian
: krya-krya.
Vietnamese
: quak-quak.



SOME GRATUITOUS CUTE DUCKLINGS